Is MCT Oil the Same as Fractionated Coconut Oil

Category: Carrier Oil Published: 06 Jan, 2026

If you have ever shopped for natural beauty products or health supplements, you have likely seen two names: MCT oil and fractionated coconut oil. At first glance, they look exactly the same. They are both clear. They are both liquid. They both come from coconuts.

So, why are there two different names? Are they actually the same thing, or is one better than the other? This confusion is very common. Even people who have worked in the wellness industry for years sometimes get these two mixed up.

The short answer is that they are very closely related, but they are not identical. Think of them as cousins. They come from the same family tree, but they have different jobs to do. One is usually found in the kitchen or the supplement cabinet. The other is a star in the world of skincare and massage.

In this guide, we are going to break down the differences in simple English. No complex chemistry talk. We will explain why these oils are made, what makes them different, and how to choose the right one for your needs. Whether you are a brand owner looking to source ingredients or someone making DIY skin creams at home, this will clear up the mystery once and for all.

What Is Coconut Oil?

Before we can understand MCT and fractionated oil, we have to look at regular coconut oil. This is the oil that comes straight from the meat of the coconut.

You probably know this oil best as a solid white "butter" that sits in a jar. When the room is cool, it is hard. When it gets warm (above 24°C or 76°F), it melts into a clear liquid. This happens because of the types of fats it contains.

Regular coconut oil is full of "long-chain" and "medium-chain" fats. Some of these fats stay liquid easily, while others want to be solid. People use regular coconut oil for cooking, hair masks, and heavy skin moisturizing. But because it turns solid so easily, it can be messy to use in a pump bottle or a fine cosmetic spray. That is why we have MCT and fractionated oils.

What Is MCT Oil?

MCT stands for Medium Chain Triglycerides.

Inside coconut oil, there are different types of fats called "chains." Some are long, some are medium, and some are short. The "medium" chains are very special. Your body can process them very quickly for energy.

  • How it is made: To make MCT oil, scientists take regular coconut oil and put it through a process to separate the fats. They pull out the medium chains and leave the rest behind. Specifically, they focus on two fats called Caprylic acid (C8) and Capric acid (C10).
  • Why people use it: Most people use MCT oil as a food supplement. You might have heard of people putting it in their coffee or taking a spoonful in the morning. Because it is made of those "medium" chains, the body uses it for fuel almost instantly.
  • Texture and Feel: MCT oil is a very thin, clear liquid. It has almost no smell and no taste. It stays liquid even if you put it in the refrigerator. In the world of supplements, it is prized for its purity and its ability to help the body.

Jasmine Oil vs Coconut Oil: Benefits & Uses Compared

What Is Fractionated Coconut Oil?

Fractionated coconut oil is very similar to MCT oil, but it is handled a bit differently. The name "fractionated" simply means that the oil has been broken into "fractions" or parts.

  • How it is made: Just like MCT oil, fractionated coconut oil is made by heating regular coconut oil. The goal is to remove the "long-chain" fats (like Lauric acid). These long-chain fats are what make coconut oil turn solid and feel "heavy." Once they are removed, you are left with a liquid that is very stable and light.
  • Why it is popular in cosmetics: If you have ever used a high-end face oil or a massage oil, it was likely fractionated coconut oil. It is popular because:
    1. It never turns solid, so it works perfectly in spray bottles.
    2. It does not have a "coconut" smell, so it doesn't interfere with perfumes or essential oils.
    3. it is very thin and sinks into the skin almost instantly without leaving a greasy feeling.
    4. It has an incredibly long shelf life. It almost never goes "rancid" or bad.

Are MCT Oil and Fractionated Coconut Oil the Same?

This is the part where most people get stuck. The answer is: Yes and No.

The "Yes" Part Technically, fractionated coconut oil is a type of MCT oil. Both products are made by removing the long-chain fats from coconut oil. They both contain C8 and C10 fatty acids. In many cases, if you look at the chemical lab report for both, they look nearly identical.

The "No" Part The difference usually comes down to how they are marketed and tested. * MCT Oil is usually produced for eating. It is tested for food safety and often has a specific balance of fats (like a lot of C8) designed for brain and body energy.

  • Fractionated Coconut Oil is usually produced for skin and hair. It is tested for cosmetic purity and is designed to be a "carrier" for other ingredients.

In the industry, we often say that "all fractionated coconut oil is MCT oil, but not all MCT oil is marketed as fractionated coconut oil." It’s a bit like the difference between "cooking wine" and "drinking wine." They are both wine, but they are prepared and sold for different purposes.

Key Differences Explained Simply

Even though they are very close, there are a few practical things that set them apart for a buyer. Differences between MCT Oil and Fractionated Coconut Oil at a glance.

MCT Oil vs. Fractionated Coconut Oil

Feature

MCT Oil

Fractionated Coconut Oil

Primary Use

Food, supplements, and keto diets.

Skincare, hair care, and massage.

Best For

Internal use (eating/drinking).

External use (skin/hair).

Main Fats

High in C8 (Caprylic) for energy.

Balanced mix of C8 and C10.

Texture

Very thin, but can feel slightly oily.

Silkier feel; sinks in instantly.

Scent & Color

Clear and odorless.

Clear and odorless.

Shelf Life

Long (usually 1–2 years).

Very long (2–3 years or more).

Common Packaging

Supplement bottles, pump bottles.

Roller bottles, sprayers, droppers.

Price Point

Often higher due to food-grade testing.

More affordable for bulk cosmetic use.

Refined vs. Virgin Coconut Oil for Cosmetics

  • Fatty Acid Composition: In pure MCT oil used for supplements, manufacturers often try to get as much C8 (Caprylic acid) as possible because it is the most "energetic" fat. Fractionated coconut oil usually has a more natural balance of C8 and C10. This makes it slightly more affordable while still keeping all the skin benefits.
  • Texture and Absorption: MCT oil is very thin, but some food-grade versions can still feel slightly "oily." Fractionated coconut oil is designed to be "non-greasy." When you rub it on your arm, it should disappear in less than a minute. It leaves the skin feeling silky, not shiny.
  • Smell and Color: Both should be clear and odorless. However, some lower-quality MCT oils might have a very faint "coconut" or "oily" scent. Cosmetic-grade fractionated coconut oil is usually processed until it is completely "neutral" so it can be used in aromatherapy.
  • Stability: Fractionated coconut oil is one of the most stable oils on earth. It can sit on a shelf for years without changing. MCT oil is also stable, but because it is meant to be eaten, it usually has a shorter "best by" date for freshness.

Uses in Skincare and Cosmetics

If you are starting a beauty brand or making products at home, fractionated coconut oil is almost always the better choice. Here is why.

  • The Perfect "Carrier": Essential oils are too strong to put directly on the skin. They need a "carrier" oil to dilute them. Fractionated coconut oil is the gold standard for this. Because it has no smell, the beautiful scent of your lavender or peppermint oil can shine through.
  • Face Serums and Moisturizers: Traditional coconut oil can clog pores for some people. Because the "heavy" fats have been removed from fractionated oil, it is much lighter. It provides moisture without causing breakouts. It is often used in "oil cleansers" because it helps dissolve makeup and dirt very easily.
  • Massage Therapy: Massage therapists love this oil because it provides a good "glide" but doesn't stain sheets. Regular oils can leave a yellow stain and a "rancid oil" smell on towels over time. Fractionated coconut oil washes out easily and stays fresh.
  • Stability in Formulations: When you manufacture a lotion or a cream, you want it to stay the same for a long time. Some oils (like rosehip or flaxseed) go bad quickly. By using fractionated coconut oil as a base, you can help your entire product last longer.

Fractionated vs Virgin Coconut Oil

Uses in Food and Supplements

Now, let's look at the other side. When should you reach for a bottle labeled "MCT Oil"?

  • Energy and Focus: The primary reason people use MCT oil is for the "ketogenic" effect. It is a way to get healthy fats that the liver can turn into ketones. This is why it is so popular in the "Keto" community. It is used as a quick energy source for the brain.
  • Tasteless Nutrition: Unlike olive oil or avocado oil, MCT oil doesn't change the flavor of your food. You can mix it into a smoothie, a salad dressing, or even soup. It adds "mouthfeel" and healthy fats without changing the recipe.
  • Digestion: Because MCTs are smaller molecules, they are easier for the body to break down than the long-chain fats found in butter or meat. People with certain digestive issues sometimes use MCT oil to get the calories they need without stressing their system.
  • Why not use FCO for food? While fractionated coconut oil is technically safe, it isn't always "food grade." The facility where cosmetic oil is bottled might not follow the same rules as a kitchen. If you want to eat the oil, always look for a label that says "MCT Oil" and lists it as a dietary supplement.

Which One Should You Choose?

Making a decision shouldn't be hard. Follow these simple rules:

  1. For Skincare and Hair Care Brands

    Choose: Fractionated Coconut Oil. It is designed for the skin. It is lightweight, stable, and cost-effective for large batches. It is the perfect base for hair serums, body oils, and face creams.

  2. For Aromatherapy

    Choose: Fractionated Coconut Oil. You need an oil that won't compete with your essential oils. You also want an oil that won't turn solid in your roller bottles during the winter.

  3. For Supplements and Smoothies Choose: MCT Oil. Look for a high-quality, food-grade MCT oil. This ensures you are getting the right fats (like C8) for energy and that the product is safe to eat.
  4. For DIY Projects

    Choose: Fractionated Coconut Oil. If you are making gifts like "beard oil" or "bath oil" for friends, this is the easiest oil to work with. It is very forgiving and stays fresh for a long time, even if your friends don't use it right away.

Differences MCT vs. Virgin vs. RBD Coconut Oil

Common Myths and Confusion

Let's clear up some of the "fake news" about these oils.

  1. Myth: "Fractionated coconut oil is fake or synthetic." Fact: Not at all. It is 100% natural. It is just coconut oil that has been "filtered" using heat to remove certain parts. No chemicals are added to the oil itself.
  2. Myth: "MCT oil is better for the skin than fractionated oil." Fact: Usually, they do the exact same thing for the skin. However, MCT oil is often more expensive. You are paying for "food-grade" testing that your skin doesn't actually need.
  3. Myth: "It's all just marketing." Fact: There is some marketing involved, but the testing and the "fatty acid profile" are different. A supplement brand wants different things from an oil than a soap manufacturer does.
  4. Myth: "They work for everything." Fact: While they are great, they aren't "miracle" oils. They are great for moisture and energy, but they don't contain the vitamins (like Vitamin E) found in oils like Argan or Almond. That is why they are best used as "bases" that you can add other things to.

How AG Organica Handles These Oils

At AG Organica, we have spent years manufacturing and supplying natural oils to brands all over the world. We understand that quality starts at the source.

  • Quality Sourcing: We start with high-quality coconuts. The way the oil is extracted matters. We ensure that our fractionation process is clean and efficient, leaving you with an oil that is pure and clear.
  • Manufacturing Standards: Whether we are providing oil for a cosmetic line or a wellness brand, we follow strict standards. Our oils are tested for purity, odor, and stability. We know that when you are a brand owner, your reputation depends on the quality of your ingredients.
  • Custom Requirements and Bulk Supply: We work with businesses of all sizes. Some need a few drums for a small batch of skincare, and others need massive quantities for global distribution. We also offer private label services. This means we can help you bottle and label your own brand of MCT or fractionated coconut oil.
  • Transparency: We don't believe in "mystery" ingredients. We provide the documentation our B2B partners need to feel confident. From COAs (Certificates of Analysis) to sourcing details, we make sure you know exactly what is in your bottle.

Final Thoughts

The world of natural oils can be confusing, but it doesn't have to be.

To sum it up: MCT oil is the food-grade version meant for energy and supplements. Fractionated coconut oil is the cosmetic-grade version meant for skin, hair, and aromatherapy.

They both offer the same great benefits of staying liquid and being lightweight. They both come from the same humble coconut. The "right" choice simply depends on whether you are putting it in a salad or on your face.

By understanding these small differences, you can save money and make better products. Don't let the marketing names trip you up. Now that you know the facts, you can shop with confidence.